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Where Does Mortgage Money Really Come From?

by | November 26, 2025

…And Why You Should Care

Ever sit across from a lender or mortgage broker and wonder, “Where are they getting all this money they’re handing out?” It’s a fair question. Most people think banks have vaults full of cash or some magical, bottomless pit of money. Not quite. The truth is, lenders have to “buy” money before they can lend it out. And where they get it from makes a big difference in the mortgage rates and options you’re offered.

If you’re a realtor, this is golden knowledge for sounding like a total pro when clients ask why rates fluctuate. If you’re a homebuyer, it’ll help you understand why two lenders can offer very different deals—even if your credit’s squeaky clean.

Here’s what we’ll unpack together:

Topics I’ll Cover:

Why Lenders Don’t Lend Their Own Money

The 4 Main Places Lenders Get Their Money

How This Impacts the Rates You’re Offered

How Realtors Can Use This Knowledge to Build Trust

How Clients Can Use This to Shop Smarter

A Real-Life Story: The First-Time Buyer Who Thought It Was a Scam

Why Lenders Don’t Lend Their Own Money

Let’s clear up a common misconception right out of the gate: lenders aren’t loaning you money out of their own back pockets. Whether it’s a big bank, a monoline lender, or a private fund, they’re sourcing money from somewhere—just like a store restocking shelves.

Banks, for example, don’t “have” your mortgage money. They use deposits, bonds, or credit facilities to fund your loan. Think of it like this: lenders are professional middlemen. They borrow at one rate and lend it to you at another, making their profit on the spread.

If their cost to acquire money goes up, guess what? So does your mortgage rate.

The 4 Main Places Lenders Get Their Money

Deposits (Banks and Credit Unions)
This is the old-school method. You put your money in a chequing or savings account, and the bank lends it to someone else for a mortgage. That’s why banks love deposits—they’re cheap funding.  

Bonds and Capital Markets (Monoline Lenders and Banks)
Monoline lenders (the ones who just do mortgages) don’t have deposits. They tap into the bond market by pooling mortgages together and selling them to investors like pension funds. This is where mortgage-backed securities (MBS) come in. If bonds become expensive to issue, mortgage rates go up.

Lines of Credit and Warehouse Facilities (Non-Bank Lenders)
Some lenders borrow money short-term from larger financial institutions—kind of like borrowing inventory from a wholesaler until they can sell it. Once they’ve bundled enough mortgages to securitize or sell, they pay off those credit lines.

Private Money and MICs (Mortgage Investment Corporations)
Private lenders and MICs pool together funds from individual investors. These investors want higher returns, so private mortgage rates are higher. This money is usually used when borrowers can’t qualify through the traditional channels.

How This Impacts the Rates You’re Offered

Think of it this way: lenders have different “suppliers” for their money, and those suppliers charge differently. If bond yields go up, lenders who rely on bonds have to charge you more. If a credit union is flush with deposits, they might offer more competitive rates.

Your personal credit, income, and down payment matter—but they aren’t the whole picture. The lender’s cost of getting money today shapes what rate you’ll be offered tomorrow.

How Realtors Can Use This Knowledge to Build Trust

When clients get anxious about fluctuating rates or wonder why one lender is more competitive than another, you can show off a little:

“It’s not just about you—it’s about where the lender is sourcing their funds right now. Bonds up? Rates up. Deposits down? Rates up. It’s about how expensive their money is today.”

You’ll sound savvy, and your clients will trust you even more because you understand the big picture, not just the sale.

How Clients Can Use This to Shop Smarter

If you’re shopping for a mortgage, this helps you ask sharper questions:

  • “Where does this lender get their funding from?”
  • “Are they tied to bonds or deposits?”
  • “Is this a short-term promotion or a reflection of market conditions?”

It also helps you understand why a 0.20% difference isn’t about someone gouging you—it’s about how their back-end costs differ from another lender’s.

A Real-Life Story: The First-Time Buyer Who Thought It Was a Scam

I once worked with a first-time buyer named Jason. He’d done his homework—pulled his credit, got pre-approved, budgeted wisely. But when his pre-approval expired and his rate jumped, he thought the lender was trying to scam him.

I sat him down and walked him through this exact breakdown:

  • His lender was tied to bond markets.
  • Bond yields had spiked in the last 60 days.
  • The “cost of money” had gone up—not just for him, but for everyone.

I even showed him the bond yield charts to back it up. His reaction?

“Why doesn’t anyone explain it like this from the start?”

We restructured his deal, found a lender with a bit more flexibility, and he still got his home. More importantly, he left understanding the game—not feeling like he’d been played.

Allen’s Final Thoughts

Look, mortgages aren’t just about forms, approvals, and rates—they’re about understanding how money flows. Knowing where lenders get their cash helps you spot opportunities, avoid surprises, and explain things with confidence to your clients.

That’s where I come in. I don’t just get you a mortgage. I help you understand why the market’s moving, what lenders are looking for, and how you can make informed decisions—not just emotional ones. For realtors, I give you the tools to sound sharper with your clients. For buyers, I guide you through the maze so you don’t get lost.

If you want a mortgage agent who gets it, explains it, and uses this knowledge to protect your interests, I’m right here—ready to help you win.

Let’s talk strategy, not just rates.

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Allen Ehlert

Allen Ehlert

Allen Ehlert is a licensed mortgage agent. He has four university degrees, including two Masters degrees, and specializes in real estate finance, development, and investing. Allen Ehlert has decades of independent consulting experience for companies and governments, including the Ontario Real Estate Association, Deloitte, City of Toronto, Enbridge, and the Ministry of Finance.

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