Mortgage Terms
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Temporary Worker Mortgage Application
Temporary workers in Canada—those employed on a fixed-term contract, through an agency, or seasonally—often face additional challenges when applying for a mortgage. Because lenders prefer stable, long-term employment, temporary workers are seen as higher-risk...
What is a Second Mortgage?
A second mortgage is a loan that is secured against a property that already has an existing mortgage. It is considered "second" because it is subordinate to the first mortgage in terms of priority—meaning that if the homeowner defaults, the first mortgage lender gets...
Getting a Second Mortgage
If you have a first mortgage, can you just go out and get a second mortgage? The short answer is not always. While it is possible to obtain a second mortgage if you already have a first mortgage, several factors must align for you to qualify. You cannot simply go and...
Non-Conforming Apartment Income
As a mortgage agent who underwrites mortgages, I’ve come across countless applications where homeowners and investors alike want to leverage rental income from basement suites or converted spaces to boost their borrowing power. It's a smart move in theory, but the...
Understanding Subordination Agreements
A subordination agreement is a legal document that modifies the lien priority of two or more mortgages on a property. In the context of first and second position mortgages, this agreement allows a lender with a lower-ranking mortgage (such as a second mortgage or a...
The Cost of Mortgage Refinancing
Refinancing a mortgage in Canada can be a powerful financial tool, whether a homeowner is looking to access equity, lower their interest rate, or consolidate debt. However, it’s essential to understand the costs associated with refinancing before making a decision....
What is Mortgage Position
The mortgage landscape is layered with complexities, but one of the most fundamental concepts is the hierarchy of lien positions. Every mortgage or loan secured against a property has a designated ranking, which determines repayment priority in the event of default....
FNF & FCT: Lender’s Title Insurance
In the intricate world of mortgage financing, ensuring the security and legitimacy of property transactions is paramount. Fidelity National Financial (FNF) and First Canadian Title (FCT) play critical roles in protecting lenders, homebuyers, and financial institutions...
Why Lenders Don’t Like Seconds
A second mortgage is a loan that is secured against a property that already has an existing mortgage. It is considered "second" because it is subordinate to the first mortgage in terms of priority—meaning that if the homeowner defaults, the first mortgage lender gets...
What is Notarization?
Notarization is the process of certifying the authenticity of a document, signature, or translation by a notary public—a legally authorized official. Notarization ensures that documents are legitimate, trustworthy, and legally recognized by courts, financial...
Collateral vs Standard Mortgage
When securing a mortgage in Canada, most borrowers focus on interest rates, amortization periods, and lender terms. However, an often-overlooked distinction—whether a mortgage is registered as a collateral charge or a standard charge—can have significant implications...
Do Appraisals Consider the Future?
In today’s climate of economic uncertainty—uncertain interest rates, fluctuating home prices, and constant talk of a looming recession and market correction—buyers, sellers, and even industry professionals are understandably on edge. Many are asking, “What’s next for...
How Does the Stress Test Work?
The mortgage stress test in Canada is applied to determine whether homebuyers can afford their mortgage payments under higher interest rates than the actual rate being offered by the lender. This test is a key requirement for both insured and uninsured mortgages....
Porting Your Mortgage
Navigating the complexities of mortgage management can be daunting, especially when life's changes necessitate a move. One valuable feature offered by many mortgage lenders in Canada is the ability to port a mortgage. This article delves into what it means to port a...
What Does the Stress Test Prevent?
What could happen OSFI did not mandate the implementation of the stress test? If the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) had not mandated the implementation of the mortgage stress test in Canada, several potential risks and consequences could...
Calculating Rental Income
Navigating the complexities of mortgage qualifications can be daunting, particularly when it involves accounting for rental income from investment properties. Understanding the different methods for calculating this income is crucial for both lenders and borrowers to...
Mortgage Term: Emergency Fund
Understand the importance of building a robust emergency fund, its key characteristics and how you should prioritize your expenditures.
Leveraging a Living Inheritance
A "living inheritance" is a financial strategy that has gained popularity among older generations looking to support their children's futures while still alive. This approach involves transferring wealth to children or grandchildren during the parents' or...
Canada Child Benefit and Your Mortgage
Raising a family in Canada comes with significant financial responsibilities, from childcare costs to daily household expenses. For many families, the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) serves as a crucial financial lifeline, providing tax-free monthly payments to support...
Understanding Debt Service Ratios GDS/TDS
Understanding Debt Service Rations GDS/TDS: When you hear that your mortgage application is ‘a little tight on ratios,’ it can sound like lender-speak for a hard no. It is not quite that simple. Canadian lenders use two percentages – Gross Debt Service, or GDS, and Total Debt Service, or TDS – to compare your gross income with the payments you are expected to carry.
Mortgage Term: Disability Assistance Payment
Discover what disability assistance payments are, and how they help parents save for the long-term financial security and housing of their disabled children.
Gifted Funds and Mortgages
In the ever-evolving landscape of Canadian real estate, rising home prices have made it increasingly challenging for many buyers to enter the market. As a result, gifted funds for down payments have become a significant enabler for many prospective homeowners,...
Featured Publications
Articles
- Extended Amortizations and Hypothetical Calculations
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) - Minimum Qualifying Rate for Uninsured Mortgages
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) - Residential Mortgage Underwriting Practices and Procedures
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) - Guideline on Existing Consumer Mortgage Loans in Exceptional Circumstances Financial Consumer Agency of Canada
Book: “The Program”
- Part 1 – Building Your Down Payment
- Part 2 – Mortgage Payoff Strategies
- Part 3 – Building Wealth Through Real Estate